Höchst Porcelain Manufactory, the second-oldest porcelain manufacturing company in Germany, is founded with a privilege granted by the Elector of Mainz, Johann Carl von Ostein.
HISTORY
Höchst Porcelain Manufactory has a long tradition of manufacturing porcelain, making it one of the oldest such companies in Europe.
1746 The manufacturing company is founded
1759 to 1764 Master sculptor Laurentius Russinger
The Pfandamt (lending agency) deputy Johann Heinrich Maas leads the manufactory with great success. Laurentius Russinger works as the head sculptor.
1763 Elector of Mainz Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach-Bürresheim
Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach-Bürresheim becomes the new Elector of Mainz.
1765 Incorporation
The manufacturing company is transformed into a stock corporation. Elector Breidbach-Bürresheim is the principal stockholder.
1766 to 1767 Johann Peter Melchior becomes the master sculptor
Johann Peter Melchior becomes the master sculptor at Höchst Porcelain Manufactory.
1770 Johann Peter Melchior becomes the court sculptor
Melchior is appointed as court sculptor to Elector of Mainz Joseph von Breidbach-Bürresheim.
1774 Elector Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal takes office
The new Elector of Mainz, Friedrich Karl Joseph Freiherr von Erthal, takes office.
1796 Official dissolution
Höchst Porcelain Manufactory is officially dissolved after being shut down since 1792/93, and as a result of the French Revolutionary Wars and the siege and occupation of Mainz.
1814 to 1815 Aschaffenburg becomes part of the Kingdom of Bavaria
Aschaffenburg, the Residence of the Mainz Electors, becomes part of the Kingdom of Bavaria after the Congress of Vienna.
1840 to 1884 Steingutfabrik Damm
The Höchst figures are created using the original molds at the Damm Steingutfabrik (stoneware factory) near Aschaffenburg.
1884 The Höchst molds are sold
Sale of the Höchst molds to the Franz Anton Mehlem stoneware factory in Poppelsdorf near Bonn.
1903 Höchst molded figures in Passau
Mehlem sells the Höchst molds to the porcelain manufacturing company Dressel, Kister und Cie. in Passau. The “Alt Höchst” figures are molded there.
1927 Acquisition of the pieces molded in Passau
The city government purchases all of the preserved Höchst figures from the Passau molds for use in City Hall (Bolongaro Palace).
1928 Municipal incorporation of Höchst
Höchst is incorporated into the city of Frankfurt.
1942 End of production in Passau
End of production at the Passau porcelain factory.
1946 200 Years of Höchst Porcelain
“200 Years of Höchst Porcelain” exhibition in Frankfurt-Höchst and efforts to revive manufacturing at the founding site.
1947 First re-founding
First re-founding of Höchst Porcelain Manufactory in Höchst, with a production facility in Frankfurt-Sossenheim.
1965 Second re-founding
Second re-founding, with a production facility in Frankfurt-Unterliederbach.
1977 Manufacturing at the Dalberg House
The Dalberg House in Frankfurt-Höchst, formerly owned by the Archbishop of Mainz, Wolfgang von Dalberg, becomes the headquarters of Höchst Porcelain Manufactory.
1978 Opening of the new whiteware facility
The new whiteware facility is opened on Kurmainzer Straße in Frankfurt-Höchst.
1996 New “Porzellanhof am Park”
250th anniversary of the founding of Höchst Porcelain Manufactory; start of production at the new “Porzellanhof am Park”, next to the city park in Frankfurt-Höchst.
2002 Event manufactory
The “Porzellanhof” building becomes the new headquarters of Höchst Porcelain Manufactory.
Open to visitor groups and events; reorientation of the product portfolio toward innovative design.


