HISTORY

Höchst Porcelain Manufactory has a long tradition of manufacturing porcelain, making it one of the oldest such companies in Europe.

1746 The manufacturing company is founded

Höchst Porcelain Manufactory, the second-oldest porcelain manufacturing company in Germany, is founded with a privilege granted by the Elector of Mainz, Johann Carl von Ostein.

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1759 to 1764 Master sculptor Laurentius Russinger

The Pfandamt (lending agency) deputy Johann Heinrich Maas leads the manufactory with great success. Laurentius Russinger works as the head sculptor.

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1763 Elector of Mainz Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach-Bürresheim

Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach-Bürresheim becomes the new Elector of Mainz.

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1765 Incorporation

The manufacturing company is transformed into a stock corporation. Elector Breidbach-Bürresheim is the principal stockholder.

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1766 to 1767 Johann Peter Melchior becomes the master sculptor

Johann Peter Melchior becomes the master sculptor at Höchst Porcelain Manufactory.

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1770 Johann Peter Melchior becomes the court sculptor

Melchior is appointed as court sculptor to Elector of Mainz Joseph von Breidbach-Bürresheim.

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1774 Elector Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal takes office

The new Elector of Mainz, Friedrich Karl Joseph Freiherr von Erthal, takes office.

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1796 Official dissolution

Höchst Porcelain Manufactory is officially dissolved after being shut down since 1792/93, and as a result of the French Revolutionary Wars and the siege and occupation of Mainz.

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1814 to 1815 Aschaffenburg becomes part of the Kingdom of Bavaria

Aschaffenburg, the Residence of the Mainz Electors, becomes part of the Kingdom of Bavaria after the Congress of Vienna.

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1840 to 1884 Steingutfabrik Damm

The Höchst figures are created using the original molds at the Damm Steingutfabrik (stoneware factory) near Aschaffenburg.

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1884 The Höchst molds are sold

Sale of the Höchst molds to the Franz Anton Mehlem stoneware factory in Poppelsdorf near Bonn.

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1903 Höchst molded figures in Passau

Mehlem sells the Höchst molds to the porcelain manufacturing company Dressel, Kister und Cie. in Passau. The “Alt Höchst” figures are molded there.

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1927 Acquisition of the pieces molded in Passau

The city government purchases all of the preserved Höchst figures from the Passau molds for use in City Hall (Bolongaro Palace).

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1928 Municipal incorporation of Höchst

Höchst is incorporated into the city of Frankfurt.

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1942 End of production in Passau

End of production at the Passau porcelain factory.

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1946 200 Years of Höchst Porcelain

“200 Years of Höchst Porcelain” exhibition in Frankfurt-Höchst and efforts to revive manufacturing at the founding site.

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1947 First re-founding

First re-founding of Höchst Porcelain Manufactory in Höchst, with a production facility in Frankfurt-Sossenheim.

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1965 Second re-founding

Second re-founding, with a production facility in Frankfurt-Unterliederbach.

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1977 Manufacturing at the Dalberg House

The Dalberg House in Frankfurt-Höchst, formerly owned by the Archbishop of Mainz, Wolfgang von Dalberg, becomes the headquarters of Höchst Porcelain Manufactory.

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1978 Opening of the new whiteware facility

The new whiteware facility is opened on Kurmainzer Straße in Frankfurt-Höchst.

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1996 New “Porzellanhof am Park”

250th anniversary of the founding of Höchst Porcelain Manufactory; start of production at the new “Porzellanhof am Park”, next to the city park in Frankfurt-Höchst.

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2002 Event manufactory

The “Porzellanhof” building becomes the new headquarters of Höchst Porcelain Manufactory.
Open to visitor groups and events; reorientation of the product portfolio toward innovative design.

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